Everyone has their own
I-just-bought-a-new-PC ritual. Some folks start by loading their pristine PC
down with all their utilities and apps. Others immediately jump into the new
games their old machine couldn't handle. A few others install Linux.
That’s all well and good--but before
doing any of those things, you should take a few important steps. Prior to
diving headfirst into your new laptop or desktop, read these tips and tricks,
all of which are designed to keep your system feeling brand-new for as long as
possible.
Step
1: Update Windows
After you're done pulling the
plastic off your new PC and plugging it in, the first thing you should do is
grab all the Windows updates your new machine can handle. Of course, you'll
need a network connection for that; just link your PC to your modem or router
by inserting an Ethernet cable, or if your PC supports Wi-Fi and you have a
Wi-Fi network, open the Control Panel, go to Network and Sharing Center,
and click Connect to a network.
Once you’re connected to the
Internet, go to the Control Panel, choose Windows Update, and click Check
for updates to make sure Windows Update pulls in as many updates as
possible.
Depending on how long your PC was
sitting on a store shelf without an Internet connection, this process could
take anywhere from a few minutes to more than an hour. Each update may require
a reboot, and some updates prompt even more: You'll probably have to grab
updates, reboot, and check Windows Update again for updates to those updates you
just installed.
Step
2: Uninstall the Crapware
Unless you built your PC yourself,
it likely came with a whole bunch of preinstalled apps and utilities. Many of
these are undoubtedly well-intentioned inclusions--and some might even be
useful--but you don't have to hang on to your 30-day Norton AntiVirus trial if
you know that you're just going to use Microsoft Security Essentials instead.
If you know exactly what to keep and
what to get rid of, a deep uninstaller utility such as Revo Uninstaller is all you need. The free, basic
version scans your system to ensure that it eliminates applications that
Windows' built-in uninstaller sometimes misses.
However, determining what's crapware
and what's worthwhile isn't always easy. Pc
decrapifier does a good job of identifying a lot of the common crapware
culprits--toolbars, trial-application installers, shortcuts for setting up old
dial-up services, and so on. You get to review the list of recommended items to
uninstall before you pull the trigger, so you don't need to worry about
accidentally losing something you want to keep.
Alternatively, you could give SlimComputer a shot. Like PC Decrapifier,
SlimComputer aims to take out the junk, but it uses feedback from other
SlimComputer users to make recommendations and provide brief notes as to why a
program may or may not be useful. As always, we’d balance out a lot of the
user-supplied comments with a healthy dose of common sense, but they are a
helpful point of reference for any applications you're on the fence about.
Step
3: Update the Drivers
Semper Driver Backup can create a
library of your drivers and back it up.The drivers are what turn the collection
of parts in your PC from a generic Windows-running box into a processing
powerhouse. Your ideal driver setup, though, depends in part on your PC's
configuration--and on your tolerance for risk.
Generally speaking, you want to have
the newest drivers available for all your gear. For example, making sure your
graphics card's drivers are up-to-date will usually fix bugs and enhance
performance with each new revision, and you might not be able to perform basic
functions such as networking or audio input/output without your motherboard's
full set of current drivers. If you're still having problems getting certain
devices to work, updating the BIOS might
be in order.
If you stick around the PC scene
long enough, however, you’ll inevitably come across a driver update that breaks
something that used to work perfectly. That's why some people prefer to stay
with whatever driver version works for them--and leave it at that until
something doesn't work. Short of clinging to an older, working driver, you can
fix many driver-related problems by rolling back to a previous driver version,
or you can uninstall the updated drivers and reinstall (from scratch) a version
that worked fine.
If you're on a new, store-bought
Windows 7 PC and all of the component drivers are preinstalled, you're probably
better off with the existing drivers (though you may want to check for BIOS and
graphics-card driver updates for the performance benefits anyway). Also, you
don't necessarily need to worry about finding drivers for everything on your
PC: Windows has generic drivers available for USB drives, keyboards, mice,
webcams, and so on.
On the other hand, if you're
breaking in a PC that you made yourself, it is recommend updating everything to
the latest stable drivers available. If things aren't working seamlessly after
that, find out whether the component manufacturer offers a beta driver that
works better.
Once all your drivers are in working
order, you'll probably never want to deal with this stuff ever again, so grab a
driver-backup tool such as Semper Driver Backup
or Double Driver. These tools make a
quick copy of all your current drivers, so you can easily restore the drivers
if (or when) something goes wrong.
Step
4: Install Everything at Once
Ninite lets you batch-install and
update dozens of common useful Windows apps.By this point you're probably
itching to install the applications and utilities you've grown accustomed to
using on your previous machines. The hard part is remembering every single
application you use--probably not difficult for those you work in on a daily
basis, but a bit harder for the ones you touch only every week or month or so--and
spending the time to seek out and download each and every one of them.
When it comes to tools that can help
with this monumental task, Ninite does
the job. Head to that site, and you can view a huge catalog of common free
apps--Web browsers, antivirus utilities, file-sharing and media-playback
programs, and so on--and get them all bundled in one installer file. You just
choose the software you want, download the custom installer, and download
everything in one fell swoop. Ninite even selects the 32-bit or 64-bit version
as appropriate for your PC, and it skips all the adware and toolbars that,
ordinarily, you might install by accident while clicking Next over and over.
One more tip: Resist the urge to
delete Ninite's installer once it's done working its magic. If you run it after
you've already installed all of your apps, it will check for any updates and
automatically download and install the ones you need.
Step
5: Disaster-Proof Your PC
Windows Backup is a free, basic
backup tool built into Windows 7.Congratulations! By now, your PC should be
primed for action, just the way you like it. Get out of your seat and stretch
for a minute. Then sit back down--you still need to do two things before the
system is fully prepared for everyday use. You don't want to have to repeat
this whole process if something goes wrong with your hardware or Windows
installation, so this step will create a sort of “reset button” that brings
your PC back to its ultimate state.
Take a moment to preserve your
machine's pristine, work-ready existence with Macrium
Reflect Free, which creates an image backup of your hard drive that
you save to a backup drive. If anything terrible happens during your computing
adventures, you can just restore the system from this image backup.
.